In the News: September 12, 2016

Goodman Co. agrees to pay $5.55 million for delay and misrepresentations in reporting fire hazard involving air conditioner/heater
September 8, 2016, cpsc.gov
The Consumer Product Safety Commission announced the $5.55 million settlement and agreement to other terms of a consent decree for delay and misrepresentation in reporting a fire hazard associated with air conditioners and heaters. The complaint against Goodman was filed by the U.S. Department of Justice in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas and alleged that the firm knowingly failed to inform the CPSC immediately, as required by federal law, that its packaged terminal air conditioners/heaters (PTACs) contained a hazardous defect and posed an unreasonable risk of serious injury or death to consumers. The complaint also alleges that when Goodman ultimately reported the fire risk to the CPSC, it misrepresented the number of fires that had occurred.

            SAMSUNG CRISIS: Government action, praise and criticism for Samsung

CPSC Urges Consumers to stop using Samsung Galaxy Note 7
September 9, 2016, cpsc.gov
The CPSC has issued a press statement urging all consumers who own a Samsung Galaxy Note7 to power them down and stop charging or using the devise. The warning is based on recent reports involving lithium-ion batteries in certain Note7 devices that have resulted in fires, while charging and during normal use. The CPSC and Samsung are working cooperatively to formally announce an official recall of the devices, the statement says. The CPSC action follows a statement by the Federal Aviation Administration strongly advising passengers not to turn on or charge the Samsung Galaxy Note7 on board aircraft and not to stow them in any checked baggage.

Opinion: Recall of Samsung phone a PR disaster
September 10, 2016, Otago Daily Times
Samsung’s release of its troubled Galaxy Note 7 has turned into a financial and PR disaster with the halting of sales and recall of millions of phone, according to one blog.The problem has been batteries on the phones catching fire, although Samsung only alludes to there being a “battery cell issue” and that only a limited number of cases have been reported so far.

Opinion: Samsung recall:  An exercise in ‘bold and brilliant” crisis management
September 7,2016, PR Week
While the Samsun Galaxy Note 7 recall has sent shockwaves across the technology industry and growing consumer concerns and calls for regulatory intervention, PR experts have weighed in that the brand has handled the crisis “almost perfectly” so far. “They were bold and got ahead of the problem in almost real time,” in the opinion of one PR firm officer. Trying to confine its response to local markets, the firm instead went global with its action,  understanding that “everyone sees, hears, knows and shares pretty much everything about all global brands.”

Prop 65: California Adopts new “clear and reasonable warning” requirements
September 6, 2016, The National Law Review (Keller Heckman)
The California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) announced September 2 a final rule concerning “clear and reasonable warnings” required under Prop 65. The new requirements attempt to provide consumers with more detailed information about potential chemical exposures, as well as clarify the responsibilities of manufacturers and others in the chain of distribution for providing warnings for products that are eventually sold at retail.

New York schools must test lead levels in drinking water under new law signed by Gov.Cuomo
September 6, 2016, New York Daily News
Schools must test their drinking water for lead contamination by no later than Oct. 31 under legislation signed by Gov. Cuomo. The legislation was passed by the Legislature in June, and also required school officials to shut down any drinking water sources found to have excessive levels of lead. Officials must also notify state Health Department and parents of the findings and develop plans to remedy the contamination.

 CPSC Quarterly Report to Congress: Two Reports expected on Third Party Testing Cost Relief by end of 2016
June 10, 2016, CPSC Quarterly Report to Congress
CPSC staff engaged a contractor to study the production, use, and disposition of phthalates in consumer products according to its report to Congress in June. In addition, the contractor researched four specified plastics to assess whether those specified plastics contain more than the maximum allowed level of phthalates for children’s toys and child care articles. CPSC staff is developing a draft NPR report recommending that the Commission determine that the four specified plastics do not contain phthalates above the limit specified in section 108 of the CPSIA (0.1 percent, or 1,000 parts per million (ppm)), and thus, do not require third party testing for use in children’s toys and child care articles. The draft NPR report is due to the Commission in the third quarter of FY 2016. In addition, CPSC has engaged a contractor to study the presence of phthalates in additional specified plastics, and separately to study the presence of lead, phthalates, and various elements of the Toy Standard in specified manufactured fibers, and submit a report in the fourth quarter of FY 2016

The Modern Play Pen: A guide to current and proposed regulations of play yards
September 7, 2016, Lexology (Stinson Leonard Street)
The passage of the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act (CPSIA) in 2008 marked Congress’ recognition that consumer confidence in children’s products would increase if safety standards were made mandatory, and that every child should be safe while sleeping. As a result Congress has created some of the strictest child sleeping device standards in the world.  Among the different types of child sleeping devices, this article focused on current and proposed regulations related to play yards, which are at the heart of Section 104 of CPSIA.

China’s cross-border e-commerce trade facing uncertainties amid government regulations
September 8, 2016, South China Morning Post
One in five online Chinese shoppers made a purchase on cross-border e-commerce platforms last year, twice as many as in 2014, but tighter tax and customs regulations signal that the flourishing industry has reached an inflection point, according to a recent study by consultancy Oliver Wyman. Dubbed Haitoo in Chinese, the 120 billion yan in cross-border online trade propelled by demand for global brands and facilitated by an explosion of online marketplaces in China is now plagued by policy uncertainties over tax, product safety and logistic issues.

 EU retains proposed migration limits for lead in toys
September 7, 2016, SGS
On August 18, 2016 the World Trade Organization (WTO) circulated a communication from the EU to confirm the migration limits for lead in toys are to remain identical to those in an earlier draft regulation. The new draft regulation is expected to be adopted in Q1 2017 and  the provisions, summarized in this article, would take effect 18 months after publication in the Official Journal, Q3 2018.

 

Posted in Chemical Hazards, Children's Products, Global Developments, Innovation, Organizational Development, Product Liability, Product Safety Rules, Product Standards, Risk Assessment, Supply Chain, Sustainability

In the News: September 5, 2016

Consumer Reports criticizes Samsung’s Galaxy Note recall 
September 4, 2016, The Next Web
Consumer Reports is challenging Samsung’s recall of Galaxy Note 7 after it started straight-up exploding, claiming it was not good enough. The recall is being handled directly by the company on a voluntary basis. The consumer group says Samsung should have worked with the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission in the U.S. as the potential issues involved come under the regulatory responsibility of the Consumer Product Safety Act. These provisions would have made it illegal to sell the phone.  The phone is still for sale at some retailers, according to Consumer Reports.

Death on Verruckt sparks national debate about regulations at amusement parks
August 30, 2016, kcur.org
The death this summer of a 10 year-old boy in a waterslide thrill ride in Kansas City led Massachusetts’  Senator Ed Markey to observe that “a baby stroller is subject to tougher federal regulation than a rollercoaster carrying a child in excess of 100 miles per hour.”  The federal government regulates traveling carnival rides, but not fixed-site amusement parks. Despite the existence of voluntary standards, there is no active federal oversight and a patchwork of state regulations. Markey and safety advocates hope to see the CPSC regulate amusement park rides that would produce more reliable accident statistics not currently available.

Ikea balks at releasing records tied to deadly dresser recall
September 1, 2016, Philadelphia Inquirer
While safety advocates charged Ikea for what they called a lack of transparency in turning over certain documents relating to information it provided during negotiations for a recall with regulators, a company attorney argued that if companies knew documents from such negotiations would be handed over in civil litigation, it could “have a chilling effect” on their willingness to be open. The documents in question include results of internal dresser tests, and scores of emails and letters among the parties’ attorneys.  The company attorneys have contended in court filings that the documents are protected because they were provided in a voluntary negotiation with regulators.

California to consider listing vinyl acetate as a carcinogen under  Proposition 65
September 3, 2016,  The National Law Reviews (Keller and Heckman)
Vinyl acetate, a monomer that may be used in various plastic good-contact materials, as well as in formulated coatings for food packaging, is one of 5 substances being considered for listing as a carcinogen under California Proposition 65. Also known as the Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986, Proposition 65 prohibits knowingly exposing any individual to a listed chemical without first providing a “clear and reasonable warning” to such individual. If the state pursues the consideration of vinyl acetate, the listing decision would be unlikely to occur for at least another year, with compliance not taking effect until one year after the listing takes effect.

Massachusetts Attorney General takes aim at Glock, Remington gun manufacturers in safety probe
September 1, 2016, New York Daily News
The Massachusetts Attorney General is investigating whether Glock guns are “prone to accidental discharge” and if the company knew about the problems and failed to act. A spokeswoman for the AG said she’d asked gun manufacturers to turn over customer safety complaints because firearms are one of the only products not regulated by the federal Consumer Product Safety Commission. The gun makers are seeking to squash the AG’s subpoenas. Remington’s court filings call her request  “unreasonable and excessively burdensome.”

Product safety primer for promotional product pros
Wednesday, August 31, 2016, Advantages
Suppliers aren’t the only ones responsible for the safety of your company’s products.
“People used to say product safety was just for the big guys – this is no longer the case. Compliance is the price of entry into market,” according to Denise Fenton, a compliance professional of an independent accreditation organization. Companies can address knowledge gaps, by doing some basic research. There is learning from product safety webinars, useful information at the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission web site, as well as an annual educational symposium put on by the international Consumer Product Health and Safety Organization (ICPHSO). In addition, there is a product safety education course at Saint Louis University’s Center for Supply Chain Management Studies that a growing number of industry professionals are attending, according to Larry Whitney, director of global compliance at Polyconcept.

Testing, Inspection and Certification (TIC) market worth 113.24 billion USD by 2022
September 1, 2016, kten.com
A new research report covers testing, inspection, and certification markets by type (testing, inspection, and certification), sourcing activity (in-house and outsourced), end-user industry (environment, consumer goods, manufacturing) and geography – Global forecast to 2022 published by MarketsandMarkets. The report estimates the TIC market will reach USD 113.24 billion, growing a a compound annual growth rate of 5.15% between 2016 and 2022. Major companies involved in the development of the TIC market, according to the report, include: SGS Group (Switzerland), Bureau Veritas (France), Intertek Group (U.K.), TUV-SUD Group (Germany), ASTM International (U.S.) and UL LLC (U.S.).

India: Changes proposed in Consumer Protection Act to hold celebrities liable for brand endorsements
September 4, 2016, The Economic Times
There has been a furor in the public domain over some of the changes proposed to the Consumer Protection Act, namely whether to hold celebrities liable for misleading advertisements. Significantly, under a proposed bill consumer courts would be empowered to declare certain terms of contract as null and void on the grounds of being unfair, including such terms as whether a contract puts consumers at a disadvantage.

What does Pokemon Go mean for the supply chain of the future?
August 30, 2016, The Age
Pokemon Go is really the start of the augmented reality trend, which is set to shake up every industry and has particular application for distribution and supply chains. Augmented reality is one of the most important emerging technology trends. It involves overlaying a computer-generated image on a view of the real world. In a distribution context, it will allow a more accurate picture of the supply chain and its components.

Government produces app for information on product recalls
September 1, 2016, KBS Radio
The Korean Agency for Technology and Standards and the Korea Products Safety Association have launched a mobile phone application that allows consumers to check information on recalled products and report illegal or defective goods. The app provides information on product safety and can be downloaded free of charge from Google Play or Apple’s app store.

 

 

Posted in Chemical Hazards, Children's Products, Food Safety, Global Developments, Innovation, Organizational Development, Product Liability, Product Safety Rules, Product Standards, Risk Assessment, Supply Chain, Sustainability

In the News: August 29, 2016

Risky Business: A cheaper air bag and Takata’s road to a deadly crisis
August 27, 2016, New York Times
Automakers embraced Takata’s cheaper technology 20 years ago despite signs that it was unsafe, ultimately costing the supplier and its automaker customers billions of dollars in recall expenses. While tests then showed that Takata was introducing a less expensive but dangerously volatile compound in its inflators, automakers such as General Motors were challenging their current airbag supplies to meet Takata’s prices or risk loosing GM’s business. Today more than 100 million Takata air bags installed in vehicles in the U.S. are under recall by GM and 16 other automakers.

Safety inspections of thrill rides vary by state
August 14, 2016, Insurance Journal
Safety experts agree on one alarming truth in the wake of accidents and a grisly 10 year old’s death this summer: how closely thrill rides are regulated varies greatly from state to state. “Fifty states in the United States of America and no two inspect rides the same way. That’s wrong,” according to one amusement park safety consultant and critic of the nation’s patchwork of state laws.

Questions, research on possible synthetic turf link to athletes’ cancer continue
August 26, 2016, Insurance Journal
There is a growing chorus of concern from parents about whether the rubber specks from synthetic turf fields that stick to skin, hair, and clothing, and get in player’s eyes, mouths, and open wounds contain toxic substances that contribute to cancer in young athletes. A call for more action by government is starting to grow among parents around the country.

COMMISSION VIEWPOINTS:

Chairman Elliot Kaye: An Olympic-sized moment to save lives and prevent child drownings
August, 2016, cpsc.gov
Chairman Kaye pays tribute to the breathtaking athletic achievement and stunning new records set by athletes, including swimmers, at the 2016 summer Olympics that took place in Brazil. But as wonderful as swimming is, pools contribute to present real drowning risks, especially for children. He sees the Olympic event, itself, as a good way to help build awareness of pool safety measures that can help reduce pool risk.

Commissioner Ann Marie Buerkle: On the road: St. Louis: Reflections on the product safety classroom 
August, 2016, cpsc.gov
Commissioner Buerkle looks back on her recent visit to the Gateway to the West city, where she participated in Saint Louis University’s 2016 Product Safety Management Course as the graduation keynote speaker. She posed a challenge to the course members: what suggestions would they make to revive the Retailer Reporting Program that has been in limbo since 2014? The class came up with some very interesting ideas she reports.

Window coverings makers may finally go cordless to avert child strangulation deaths
August 26, 2018, Claims Journal
Two months ago the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission joined 24 other countries in an international safety campaign to prevent future child strangulations associated with accessible window covering cords, the cause of more than 800 deaths of children globally. The Window Covering Manufacturers Association has since announced technology advances proposed in a new standard for its members, that represent an “historical opportunity” to reduce risk in its products.

China determined to improve quality, standard of consumer goods
August 26, 2016, China Economic Net
China plans to lift he quality and standards for consumer goods through more market-oriented efforts and adopting a wider range of global standards within the coming five years, as part of the country’s supply side structural reform and boosting consumer’s confidence. This was pledge in a new guideline approved during a recent State Council executive meeting chaired by Premier Li Keqiang.

California: Billionaire political activist Tom Seyer backs upholding the state’s plastic bag ban
August 22, 2016, Los Angeles Times
The billionaire Democratic activist has announced his support for Proposition 67, a ballot measure that will let voters decide whether to uphold or overturn a 2014 law imposing a state wide ban on plastic bags. The ban on single-use plastic bags in grocery stores was signed by Gov. Jerry Brown.

Brexit & Slow Growth: Deteriorating global supply chain market faces increasing obstacles
August 25, 2016, Engineering News
The latest data from the Chartered Institute of Procurement and Supply (CIPS) reveals escalating operational risks, both globally and in sub-Saharan Africa, owing to a prolonged slump in global commodity prices and the slowdown in emerging markets. “The UK’s departure form the European Union could lead to some of the most dramatic shifts and severe implications for global supply chains in coming years,” according to one CIPS economist.

Report details lead contamination in water at St. Louis schools
August 25, 2016, St. Louis Post-Dispatch
Water samples from 16 schools in the city school system contained lead levels that exceeded those most commonly found in homes in Flint, Michigan after a contamination crisis there, according to a new study. Following a public presentation of the study’s results, a Special Administrative Board of the school system approved immediately a $1 million expenditure to eliminate the contamination.

 

Posted in Chemical Hazards, Children's Products, Global Developments, Innovation, Organizational Development, Product Liability, Product Safety Rules, Product Standards, Risk Assessment, Supply Chain, Sustainability

In the News: August 22, 2016

New Study: Stroller, carrier injuries send two children to the ER every hour
August 20, 2016, Medical News Today
A new study published in Academic Pediatrics has determined injuries associated with stroller and wearable carriers between 1990 and 2010 using data from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS), operated by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. Almost 361,000 children under 5 years of age were treated during the 21-year period resulting in an average of 2 children in emergency visits to the hospital every hour. While many of the injuries were minor, traumatic brain injuries accounted for 25% of stroller related injuries and 35% of carrier related injuries.

Lumber Liquidators to get $100,000 settlement for costs incurred in defending Prop 65 lawsuit
August 16, 2016, PRNewswire.com
Lumber Liquidators Holdings Inc. has announced final resolution in a Proposition 65 law suit filed in 2014 in California. The settlement includes a plaintiff’s payment of $100,000 to Lumber Liquidators as reimbursement for costs incurred in defending the lawsuit. The plaintiffs also must surrender their right to appeal or challenge the judgment.

McDonald’s pulls Happy Meal fitness tracker
August 19, 2016, nj.com
McDonald’s fast food restaurants stopped giving out children’s fitness trackers with its Happy Meals out of concern they may cause a rash, according to news reports. The bracelet style trackers, which were available in all U.S. and Canadian stores, will be replaced by other prizes in children’s meals.  The fitness devices have not been formally recalled by the Consumer Product Safety Commission, but instead McDonald’s has ceased including them from Happy Meals voluntarily.

Hot CPSC  jurisdictional issues: does CPSC have regulatory authority over amusement parks?
August 18, 2016, The National Review (Mintz, Levin)
In the wake of two tragic amusement park ride accidents in Kansas and Tennessee, and the ongoing political debate in America over gun safety issues, an attorney seeks to answer the question that is being asked by the media: does the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission have the authority to address the safety of amusement park rides and guns?

Volkswagen supplier played key role in cheating, court paper says
August 18, 2016, The New York Times
The German auto supplier Robert Bosch GmbH played a key role in developing the software that let Volkswagen cheat on clean air rules, according to new allegations filed in a San Francisco court on behalf of car owners. Already a co-defendant in class actions suits revolving around the scandal, the new suits portray Bosch as playing a more central role in the scandal than was previously alleged.

Compliance and Product Safety
August 16, 2016, Print and Promo
An executive of a promotional products company challenges the concept of self-regulation, citing industry examples showing how misadventures can change an industry or brand quickly.  He credits prior experiences for ingraining the thought that following regulations and law, and making sure every product met top level performance and quality standards is a “must-have outcome.”

Seven Boston schools found with elevated levels of lead-in-water fountains; expanded testing in other cities
August 16, 2016, wcvb.com
Public attention on lead in water continues to spread across the country.  Summer testing of water in the Boston public schools shows the presence of lead concentrations. Several Oregon school districts have also uncovered lead concentrations in water. Philadelphia has announced it will test water at 40 schools.

Tainted Table: Food recalls rise dramatically in Q2
August 18, 2016, stericycleexpertsolutions.com
In Q2 2016, food and beverage recalls jumped dramatically over Q1, a survey by Stericycle ExpertSolutions shows. The period finds that recalls in the U.S. jumped more than 80 times higher for Food and Drug Administration recalled units, and more than 45 times higher for Department of Agriculture recalled units.

Circular economy: EU Commission expands Ecolabel  criteria to computers, furniture, and footwear
August 18, 2016, Diplomatic Intelligence
The EU Commission has adopted a new set of ecological criteria under the EU Ecolabel scheme for computers (personal, notebook, and tablet computers), furniture and footwear.  Manufacturers who want to benefit from the Ecolabel have to comply with strict requirements that focus on the environmental performance of the product, but also cover product safety and social aspects. “The EU Ecolabel promotes Europe’s transition to a circular economy, supporting both sustainable production and consumption,” according an EU official.

Cosmetics industry in lather over legislation aimed at keeping products safe
August 15, 2016, Seattle Times
Over 21,000 complaints have been lodged against Wen Hair Care, a product which can cause itching, rashes, and even hair loss in adult and children.  This has lead to a fierce debate over the government’s power to ensure the safety of a $50 billion in annual sales cosmetics industry. A beauty care trade association has been lobbying Congress to block legislation that will increase the Food and Drug Administration’s authority over testing and issuing mandatory product recalls. The fight has pitted smaller independent companies against the giants of the industry, which view the increased regulations as a way to win back public trust.

Rethink how chemical hazards are tested
August 16, 2016, Nature
The passage, and signing into law by President Obama, of legislation reforming the Toxic Substance Control Act mandates greater transparency and timely assessment of chemicals by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the EU’s REACH legislation. But the legislation does little for inventors and product designers faced with the task of creating safer chemicals and products.  Two authorities in the chemistry field suggest three approaches to address this area of concern: 1) standardized chemical safety tests, 2)  testing finished products, and 3) making test results public.

Posted in Chemical Hazards, Children's Products, Food Safety, Global Developments, Innovation, Organizational Development, Product Liability, Product Safety Rules, Product Standards, Risk Assessment, Supply Chain

In the News: August 15, 2016

ALARM GROWS OVER AMUSEMENT PARK RIDES’ THREAT TO SAFETY

>Kansas water slide death highlights concerns about theme park oversight nation wide
August 8, 2016, Fox News (video)
The death of a 20-year-old Kansas boy, Caleb Schwab, has renewed concerns about conditions at America’s waterparks. The boy, son of Kansas State Representative Scott Schwab, died while riding a 168-foot-high slide at Schlitterbahn Waterpark in Kansas City, Kansas. The ride, which can reach speeds of up to 70 miles per hour, opened in 2014 after multiple delays due to failed safety tests. Mobile rides, like those found at circuses and traveling carnivals, can be inspected by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, but theme parks with permanent fixed rides like roller coasters and water slides are exempt from federal oversight due to a “self reporting deal the theme parks negotiated to avoid routine inspections.”

>Amusement park death highlights need for safety
August 9, 2016, USA Today
The death of a 10-year-old Kansas boy at a giant water slide highlights the fact that fun doesn’t always mean safe. A 2013 study by the Nationwide Children’s Hospital, a pediatric and research center found that from 1990 to 2010, 92,885 children under 18 were treated in U.S. emergency rooms for amusement ride-related injuries, or an average of 4,423 per year. More than 70% of those injuries were in the summer months of May through September.

>Boy falls off Pennsylvania roller coaster
August 11, 2016, WESH.com (video)
The nation saw its fourth amusement park incident in five days when a boy apparently fell out of a roller coaster in Pennsylvania. The child was air lifted to Children’s Hospital in Pittsburgh. Details were sketchy about the child and injuries he received at Idlewild and SoakZone in Ligonier. The roller coaster was built in 1938 and does not include seat belts. The roller coaster was inspected August 6 and passed, according to the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture, which oversees the state’s 10,200 amusement rides.

Your Place: Regulators seek safety labels on flooring
August 11, 2016, The Herald/Philadelphia Inquirer
The Consumer Product Safety Commission is tackling a very interesting problem. The National Floor Safety Institute has petitioned it to require floor covering manufacturers to label their products to indicate that there is a possibility of slips and falls that could result in injury. However, flooring manufacturers are vehemently opposed. One company says that “providing coefficient of friction information on product packaging misdirects the consumer and can lead to a false sense of safety.” A spokesman for the Tile Council of North America, the trade association representing the ceramic tile industry, says “safe floors are only insured by keeping floors clean and dry.”

Safety groups, grieving mom call for stricter furniture safety standards
August 9, 2016, Chicago Tribune
Consumer safety advocates are calling for stricter and enforceable standards for furniture after a report shows current criteria do not keep children safe from dresser tip-overs. The 21-page report by nonprofit safety groups Kids In Danger and Shane’s Foundation, named for a boy who lost his life in a dresser tip over accident in 2011, details the findings after tests on 19 different dressers. Nine of the 19 passed performance tests based on current safety standards developed by ASTM International, while only two passed more rigorous tests developed by Kids In Danger. Of the 19 tested, four have been recalled since the groups began work on their report about a year ago.

California struggles to lead the way on drone regulation
August 5, 2016, Los Angeles Times
Fans and critics of drones, those buzzy, compact remote controlled aircraft that have become all of the rage among hobbyists, expect the skies to become very crowded in coming years. Drones are being eyed by industry and government agencies to perform work that’s too costly or dangerous for human. The drone industry emphasizes the aircraft’s potential in arguing for measured- or self-regulation, while the FAA leaves most regulation to state and local authorities, except in areas around airports. California is struggling because of some of its most popular areas are bedeviled by drones, creating an increasing risk.

Takata recall spreads to more BMWs
August 9, 2016, goauto.com.au
Takata’s seemingly endless global airbag recall saga continued to spread with another 28,577 BMW models now added to the list of vehicles that may be rolling on Australian roads fitted with potentially dangerous airbags. That figure pales by comparison with the United States where the tally for effected vehicles has passed 68 million, spreading to a number of major global automakers, including General Motors, Ford, Daimler, BMW, Honda, Mitsubishi, Mazda, Subaru, Nissan, Fiat, Chrysler, and Toyota.

UK to benefit from supply chain changes following Brexit vote
August 9, 2016, Cambridge News
The origin of the products on British shelves could change as retailers adjust their supply chains following the UK’s vote to leave the EU, finds new research published by Barclays. In a potentially positive sign for the British economy, a third of retailers (32%) predict they will source from the UK, with only 12% expecting a reduction. Asia could also be a winner; 52% expect to increase supply chain activity in India, and 43% in China.

New ACCC app lists unsafe goods
August 9, 2016, psnews.com.au
The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) has launched a new online service for consumers to check that the goods they buy are safe. The app, Product Safety Australia, includes recalls pages and allows consumers a single entry point to national, State and Territory product safety and recalls information. There were 670 recalls in Australia last financial year compared to 596 the previous financial year.

Product recall in the digital era
August 8, 2016, CXOToday.com
Moving from the age of manufacturing in India, with a focus on productivity and cost reduction to the age of the customer has seen a steep rise in the number of product recalls. The year 2015 saw the highest number of automobile recalls in India for more than one million vehicles according to the Ministry of Heavy Industries. The Internet, mobile and social media platforms have provided companies a way to keep customers engaged and loyal. The flip side is that company risks have increased due to product recalls and the threat to customer brand loyalty and purchase habits.

 

Posted in Chemical Hazards, Children's Products, Global Developments, Innovation, Organizational Development, Product Liability, Product Safety Rules, Product Standards, Risk Assessment, Supply Chain, Sustainability

In the News: August 1, 2016

Complaints to CPSC over hoverboard refunds
July 26, 2016, Consumerist
As part of the recall of 500,000 hoverboards earlier this year, the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission encouraged a full refund by retailers to consumers wanting to return their products, generally at a cost of $800 per unit.  Some consumers are complaining to the CPSC about how some retailers are issuing these refunds.  One company, Hoverboard360 has offered consumers $800 applied toward the purchase of clothing from the same company. As one family quickly found out, the clothing was limited in size and styles. The CPSC is working with the company to find a better solution.

6 State employees criminally charged in Flint water crisis
July 29, 2016, Detroit Free Press (with video)
Michigan Attorney General Bill Schuette has charged six more state employees with crimes in the Flint water crisis because of negligence and arrogance.  “Some people failed to act, others minimized harm done and arrogantly chose to ignore data, some intentionally altered figures…and covered up significant health risks,” he said at a news conference. Three employees from the Michigan Dept. of Environmental Quality and three others from the Michigan Dept. of Health and Human Services were charged.

CONCERN FOR NFL, NHL PLAYER CONCUSSION RISK WIDENS

>NFL and players agree to new game day concussion protocol enforcement policy
July 28, 2016, The National Law Review (Jackson, Lewis)
In the latest efforts to improve player safety, the NFL and National Football League Players Association (NFLPA) announced an agreement to implement specific penalties for violations of the league’s game-day concussion protocol. The agreement calls for greater mandates on player protection and higher penalties for non-compliance.  Play concussions in the NFL increased by an alarming 32% during the 2015 season.

>NHL Commissioner Bettman downplays concussion-CTE link
July 27, 2016, Foxsports
The National Hockey League Commissioner’s reluctance to link hits to the head in hockey with a degenerative brain disease found in several deceased former players has reached Congress. League attorneys filed a letter Commissioner Gary Bettman’s sent to Connecticut Senator Richard Blumenthal with the presiding judge  over a concussion lawsuit against the NHL. In that letter Bettman said the research on the link between concussions and chronic traumatic encephalopathy “remains nascent.”

>Prominent Boston-area doctors head panel to find NFL’s new chief medical officer
July 21, 2016, cbslocal.com
The NFL made headlines in May, when the New York Times reported on a Congressional study that found the league tried to influence a major concussion study by rescinding grants previously given to various research facilities. A major portion of the research that the league reportedly attempted to “discredit” was from work done by Dr. Robert Stern, a neuropsychologist who is the director of clinical research for the Boston University Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) Center. As part of a search for a chief medical officer who would work full-time with the medical staffs, the players union, and various league committees, the league tapped Dr. Robert Cantu from the Boston University School of Medicine to serve on the panel of experts who will conduct the search. Could Dr. Stern become a candidate for CMO of the NFL?

European Commission publishes plans to restrict hazardous substances (CMR) in textile articles and clothing
July 28, 2016, 4-Traders.com (SGS)
The European Commission has published a summary document of feedback after public consultation on the potential restriction of carcinogenic, mutagenic, or toxic to reproductive substances (CMRs) in textile products in two phases. The first phase covers clothing, footwear, and interior textiles articles (such as bed linens). Articles in the second phase might include floor coverings, carpets, upholstery, clothing accessories, and leather articles.

Researchers say public hazard warnings need fine tuning
July 29, 2016, Claims Journal
A group of risk experts is proposing a new framework and research agenda that they believe will support the most effective warnings when a hurricane, wildfire toxic chemical spills or any other environmental hazard threatens safety. Right now, “the potential for errors is high,” when officials decide when to issue emergency warnings, who to send them to, and what safety measures to urge the public to take, according to one college professor.

FDA cites corporate confidentiality laws in secret sugar recall
July 28, 2016, Food Safety News
Federal officials are working with a producer to recall an undisclosed amount of sugar because of contamination with bits of metal, but they say they can’t reveal either the sugar company or the food producers that received the sugar.  Conagra and Pennsylvania-based Weis Markets both initiated recalls, and the sugar supplier contacted the Food and Drug Administration. “This voluntary action is being taken due to our supplier’s recall on the sugar ingredients,” according to the Weis Markets’ recall notice on the FDA website. The FDA cites federal law on corporate confidentiality as the reason it has not published any information of its own regarding the sugar recall.

Blog: How will Brexit impact environmental product regulations
July 22, 2016, edie.net
Legislation designed to reduce the environmental impacts of products including REACH, ROTTS, WEEE, batteries, packaging, end of life vehicles, and eco-design requirements were all negotiated and agreed to at the EU level.  In light of the Brexit referendum and the planned with drawl of the UK from the EU, impacts on UK’s environmental products regulations can be anticipated.  UK and EU environmental product legislation is highly integrated and requirements will continue to apply unless repealed or amended by the government. Several paths are available to the UK in renegotiating its new position with the EU. In the short term, however, change is unlikely.

Posted in Chemical Hazards, Children's Products, Food Safety, Global Developments, Home, Innovation, Organizational Development, Product Liability, Product Safety Rules, Product Standards, Risk Assessment, Supply Chain

In the News: July 25, 2016

CPSC Chairman Kaye and Commissioner Adler address Consumer Product Safety Commission civil penalties criticism
July 21, 2016, cpsc.gov
Chairman Elliot Kaye and Commissioner Robert Adler note the high level of recent interest on civil penalties that were shaped by Congressional intent as contained in the 2008 Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act legislation. “As the Commission has sought and obtained higher penalties we have heard numerous complaints that the agency’s approach suddenly suffers from significant defects, including a lack of transparency, indifference to due process, and unclear settlement terms.” They go on to address these issues, and then conclude: “We think the Commission-and particularly its staff-does not deserve the criticism that has been directed our way lately. That said, we hope to continue the dialogue, as long as it is an honest one.”

Blame for delayed Ikea recall in China falls on local regulators
July 13, 2016, Fortune
It took two weeks after announcing the massive recall of its MALM dressers in the U.S. and Canada to expand these recalls into China. Was Ikea treating China with a double standard? It doesn’t seem so according to this report: “China’s own weak regulators are to blame for the lack of pressure placed on Ikea and other brands.” The reason: product recalls are so rare in China that many consumers can’t even recall one.

Volkswagen scandal reaches all the way to the top, lawsuits say
July 19, 2016, The New York Times
Three attorneys general directly challenged Volkswagen’s defense over its emissions deception, calling the decision to thwart pollution test an orchestrated fraud that lasted more than a decade and involved dozens of engineer and managers, while reaching deep into the company’s boardroom.  The lawsuits were filed by New York, Massachusetts, and Maryland, representing a new threat to the carmaker’s finances, reputation, and management.

Forget the fires; hoverboards just want a second chance
July 21, 2016, Mercury News
Months ago the powered scooters largely vanished from the U.S. market after exhibiting a tendency to burst into flames. Now Segway and other manufacturers want consumers to give hoverboards a second chance.

Brexit: All you need to know about the UK leaving the EU
July 21, 2016, BBC
Here’s your opportunity to gain insight into why Britain is leaving the EU, what happens to Britain and the EU next, the steps involved in the separation, and the impact on product safety regulations.  Be ready for a long, drawn out process ahead.

Appellate victory for children’s products manufacturer highlights importance of state product liability laws
July 19, 2016, US Courts.gov
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit affirmed a jury verdict in favor of Dorel Juvenile Group, Inc. in a case involving claims that a defective doorknob cover manufactured by Dorel caused a toddler’s death from drowning in a pond after the toddler exited the family’s home at night through the front door. The toddler had learned how to defeat the doorknob cover, and the toddler’s mother testified that she had forgotten to latch a new chain lock the parents had installed after the child had started getting out of his crib. The jury unanimously found in favor of Dorel, and the parents appealed claiming that the court erred in admitting evidence that the toddler’s mother failed to secure the chain lock on the night of the accident. Precedent in previous court decisions influenced the affirmation of the jury’s verdict.

California unveils its first Green Chemistry regulations for children’s foam-padded sleeping products with fire retardants
July 19, 2016,  Morrison-Foerster
Following up on the break through amendments to the federal Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA), California has reasserted its intention to proceed with its Green Chemistry Initiative to require substitution of safer chemicals in consumer products. On July 15, 2016 the California Department of Toxic Substances Control released its first proposed “Priority Products List” regulations under the California Safer Consumer Products Program.  The proposed regulations would add certain children’s foam-padded sleeping products.

Controversial New Jersey Consumer Protection law creates a potential “Gotcha” for E-commerce companies
July 19, 2016,  Morrison-Foerster
A growing number of class action lawsuits against e-commerce companies selling products or services in New Jersey are being filed alleging that their online terms and conditions violate New Jersey’s unusual Truth-In-Consumer-Contracts, Warranty, and Notice Act (TCCWNA).  Unlike most consumer protection laws, the TCCWNA focuses specifically on the contractual terms governing certain transactions with consumers, imposing limitations on such terms ‘even if such contractual terms are governed by the law of a state other than New Jersey.’

OSHA cites Connecticut mattress recycler for uncorrected violations
July 20, 2016, Recycling Today
The U.S. Department of Labor’s Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has cited an East Hartford, Connecticut mattress recycling company for failing to provide the agency with information that it had remedied all of the hazards identified in a 2015 inspection conducted by the agency. The firm faces a fine of up to $74,000.

UK Trader pleads guilt for selling dangerous laser pen and sentenced to 240 hours of community service
July 21, 2016, Watford Observer
A trader who sold a powerful laser pointer at a school fair has been sentenced to 240 hours of community service after a pointer damaged a children’s eye. The trader pleaded guilty to nine charges relating to the UK’s General Product Safety Regulations 2005 and the Consumer Protection from Unfair Trading Regulations.

 

Posted in Chemical Hazards, Children's Products, Global Developments, Innovation, Organizational Development, Product Liability, Product Safety Rules, Product Standards, Risk Assessment, Supply Chain

In the News: July 18, 2016

Ikea to recall 1.7 million Malm dressers in China
July 12, 2016, bbc.com
The Swedish furniture retailer Ikea has extended a recall of its popular Malm chest of drawers to China following pressure from regulators.  Last month, the firm announced a recall of 36 million dressers in the U.S. and Canada. China’s official Xinhua news agency criticized Ikea for showing “arrogance” after it initially refused to extend the recall to China. “The potential danger to household safety from furniture toppling over is a serious problem for the entire home wares industry,” Ikea said on its website.  The firm had initially refused to expand its recall to China, the UK, or the EU saying the products met local standards.

Opinion: IKEA’s risky business
July 5, 2016, The Economist
The Data Team from the Economist writing in a blog compares deaths from falls involving furniture in the United States. In 2014, more than 1,200 Americans died falling from beds, chairs, and other furniture, a doubling of the number since 1999. Since 1998, six deaths resulted from tip overs of Malm dressers, along with 36 injuries. The Data Team wonders: “As America greys, bed- and chair- makers might want to make their products pensioner-proof.”

California adds group of herbicides to Proposition 65 list
July 11, 2016, JDSupra (Bryan Cave)
Following a failed legal challenge by Syngenta Crop Protection, California’s Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment announced that it has added a group of broadleaf herbicides to the list of chemicals under Proposition 65 known to cause reproductive harm.  The listing was originally scheduled to be effective in August 2015, but was delayed several times by Syngenta’s legal challenge. Syngenta lost the case in April, 2016 and appealed. Since the appellate court has not granted a stay, OEHHA has gone ahead with the listing.

Blog: CPSC Civil Penalties: A divide along party lines
June 15, 2016, Lexology (Mintz, Levin)
This blog examines different perspectives that represent some of the divide on philosophies within the Consumer Product Safety Commissioner leadership about the role and purpose of civil penalties.  Recent civil penalty settlements, including a record-breaking $15.45 million penalty against Gree Electric Appliance entities, demonstrate the issue. Of nine settlements analyzed, 5 received a 4-1 vote with Commissioner Buerkle dissenting, while 4 penalties received a 3-2 vote with Commissioners Mohorovic and Buerkle dissenting. The authors analyze  each Commissioner’s position and conclude that the “major policy divide on civil penalties relates to the role of such penalties in CPSC enforcement, how they are calculated, and the ability of stakeholders to be guided by previous settlements.”

 Commissioner’s Viewpoints: 

Commissioner Marietta Robinson  Appeal: “Let us make guns safer”
July, 2016, cpsc.gov/Commissioner blogs
In her blog, Commissioner Robinson explains some potential paths for addressing the substantial percentage of injuries and deaths associated with the use of guns that are not the result of intentional violent accts.  Among these are steps that could be taken due to the lack of appropriate safety mechanisms in guns that result in unreasonable risk of injury or death that the Consumer Product Safety Commissioner was first set up to address. However, a “circuitous and opaque clause in the Consumer Product Safety Act excludes guns and ammunition from the definition of ‘consumer product,’ “ rendering the CPSC “powerless” to make guns safer.

Dutch regulator bans 24 USB chargers for safety risks
July 13, 2016, telcompaper
The Netherlands Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority has tested 41 chargers and banned 24 of them due to risk of an electric shock or fire, or lacking technical documentation making it impossible to verify fully their safety. The products did not meet regulatory requirements and were therefore subject to being banned.

For its 95 th anniversary, China’s Communist Party is trying to explain itself
June 30, 2016, Quartz
In a series of celebrations and events designed to honor its past while looking ahead to the 21st century role it charts for itself, the country’s Communist Party has put a special effort into reaching outside of its borders in recent months. As part of an online push, the party released a series of videos that attempt to “explain” China. “This is China” is a jarring 4-minutes English language hip-hop music video featuring the rap group CD Rev. It praises the party for the country’s economic boom, while lamenting the problems of corruption, product safety, and environmental conditions.

Hoverboards: A look a the safety of a new type of light electric vehicle
July 11, 2016, sgs.com
Hoverboards have been investigated in both the EU and in North America for a wide range of safety hazards, the most frequent being faulty cut-off switches, lithium batteries, and non-compliant plugs. Various hazardous scenarios are a direct result of relevant and binding standards, according to this analysis by SGS. However, standardization and relevant market surveillance is on the way in both the EU and the United States.

Officials find lead in water at 2nd U.S. House office building
July 11, 2016, Salina Post
U.S. Capitol officials have found elevated levels of lead in the water at a second House building, the Rayburn House Office Building. The week prior, officials shut off the drinking water in the Cannon House Office Building after they received elevated lead test results. Bottled water was provided and blood level testing was available for Congressional staff. An email to lawmakers says that 99% of the water tested so far n the Rayburn Building is safe under Environmental Protection Agency standards.

Elevator safety campaign launched in New York City
July 12, 2016, Claims Journal
The New York building department reports five people died and 51 were injured in elevator accidents in 2015. To address this, a citywide campaign was launched urging people trapped inside stalled elevators to stay put.  The campaign “Stay Safe. Stay Put” encourages elevator passengers to remain calm and push the elevator’s alarm button.  The CPSC reported that 91 elevator passenger non-work related deaths between 1997-2010. Falls caused over half the deaths which occurred in 23 states.

 

Posted in Chemical Hazards, Children's Products, Food Safety, Global Developments, Innovation, Organizational Development, Product Liability, Product Safety Rules, Product Standards, Risk Assessment, Supply Chain

In the News: July 11, 2016

Ikea under fire in China after limiting dresser recall to North America
July 5, 2016, The New York Times
The announcement that Ikea was recalling 36 million chests and dressers in the United States and Canada linked to the deaths of at least 6 children has set off heated discussions among Chinese consumers over being excluded from the deal and the relatively lax safety standards in their own country.  Ikea has said that the chests and dressers are safe when anchored to a wall as instructed with the supplied equipment, but its decision came after pressure from the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission to abide by voluntary industry standards for the stability of free standing clothing storage units. Ikea’s position is that limiting the recall to North America was justified since its products meet safety standards in China, the European Union, and other markets.

Half a million “hoverboards” recalled over risk of fire, explosions
July 6, 2016, NPR
The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission announced that a number of manufacturers and retailers are recalling the balancing scooters due to the growing number of incident reports, adding that many devices not included in the recall should be discarded for consumer safety. The list of 10 recalling manufacturers is posted at the agency’s website, cpsc.gov.

SelectBlinds.com: Responds to WCMA Statement regarding timeline to update window coverings safety standard
July 1, 2016, 4-Traders.com
SelectBlinds.com, an online retailer of cordless custom window coverings has responded to a statement by the Window Covering Manufacturers Association (WCMA) announcing the timeline to update the window covering safety standard. CPSC Chairman Elliot Kaye praised the association’s approach to having “the vast majority of window covering products sold in the U.S. (would be) cordless or have inaccessible cords – meaning they would be safe for children – as soon as possible in 2018.”  The CEO of SelectBlinds.com, Al Silverberg, is pushing the association to make a standard stating that “effective January 1, 2018, window coverings sold in the USA must have no accessible cords.”

San Francisco officially decrees itself a No-Foam Zone
July 1, 2016, NBC News
When San Francisco’s Board of Supervisors voted on a law that expanded the city’s existing ban on the use of foam food containers, it dealt a blow to some things summer barbecue lovers and beachgoers in the rest of the country take for granted. Swim aids like foam kick boards and lightweight coolers—gone. Even utilitarian items like polystyrene dock floats and buoys will be illegal to sell in the city beginning in 2017.

Opinion: When lawyers get in the way of compliance
July 5, 2016, jdsupra.com
A legal practitioner for nearly 35 years, attorney Michael Volkov takes lawyers to task when they engage in “territorial” battles, or controversies over petty issues.  “They always lose, no matter what the result,” he feels.  This is especially true with in-house counsel and their “adjustment” to the rise of the compliance profession. He notes there is plenty of risk to go around in a company, and there is more than enough work to keep compliance officers and lawyers busy.

House staffers could’ve been drinking lead-tainted water for months
July 6, 2016, Politico
Lawmakers and staff at a U.S. Capitol building were notified about the discovery of lead-contaminated water in the drinking fountains, leading to a period of anxiety about being tested for lead in their blood. House staffers working in the Cannon House Building may have been exposed to lead contaminated water for as long as nine months. The water was previously tested in September and turned up clean.

Critics: BPA exception underscores major flaw in Prop 65
July 7, 2016, chem.info
Public health advocates argue that a caveat in California’s regulation of bisphenol A (BPA) effectively nullifies the measure. The reason is that state regulators last year added BPA to the list but delayed requiring individual labels on canned or bottled foods containing the substance. Instead, retailers that sell products containing BPA began displaying a Prop 65 warning at the point of sale this summer. Critics argue that the exemption prevents consumers from knowing which products contain BPA.

China survey: Quest for quality trumps taxes, prices
July 4, 2016, China Daily
Since April 8, 2016, cross-boarder e-commerce consumers face the fact that such orders, previously treated as lower-taxed postal articles, have been classified as imported goods and face relevant tariffs, a value added tax and consumption tax. Thanks to the growing number of cross-border e-commerce platforms, China consumers are getting exposed to a wider range of goods and prices.  A KPMG survey of China consumers shows that one third of 10,150 respondents of online spending had made luxury online purchases at full, non-discounted prices in 2015. Consumers said they valued the origin of luxury products, a product’s unique features, and its overall quality.

How will emission scandal affect the future of VW’s vehicles?
July 7, 2016, NPR
The $15 billion price tag for Volkswagen’s diesel deception won’t put VW out of business, but it will greatly hamper the company’s position in the global market place. “VW is not going to be the same because they don’t have the money to be the same,” according to Erik Gordon, a University of Michigan business school professor. “Car companies live or die on their new models. You have to regularly bring out new, exciting models,” Gordon says.

Using big data as a supply chain asset
July 7, 2016, ebnonlilne
One of the most obvious and essential starting points in turning big data into a supply chain reality is building a strong foundation, according to industry analysts. This is the base level through which all data passes, how it is filtered, cleansed, verified, and ultimately used and distributed. Key elements for the foundation’s platform architecture include factoring in mobility, workflow support, connecting the Internet of Things, advanced analytics, exception management and content management.

Posted in Chemical Hazards, Children's Products, Global Developments, Innovation, Organizational Development, Product Liability, Product Safety Rules, Product Standards, Risk Assessment, Supply Chain, Sustainability

In the news: July 5, 2016

         Ikea recall: North America focus, company says recall not necessary elsewhere…CPSC “source” leaks news release:  

After deaths of three toddlers, Ikea recalls millions of dressers
June 28, 2016, The Washington Post
The three children, between the ages of 22 months and 2 years, were each victims of fatal accidents taking place in their homes. While Ikea attempted a campaign in 2015 offering free wall anchors, the effort was not successful in stopping the accidents.  In addition to the three deaths, Ikea also said it knew of 14 other cases of its Malm dressers tipping over. Now Ikea has announced a traditional recall that offers full refunds or repair kits to the owners of 29 million dressers. The recall has also prompted a plan for design changes, according to Ikea’s U.S. President.

Ikea Singapore not following North America recall of chests and dressers; says its products are safe when anchored to wall
June 29, 2016, The Straits Times
The Swedish furniture giant announced a massive recall of 36 million chests and dressers in the United States and Canada, but an Ikea Singapore spokesman assured the public that its chests of drawers are safe when anchored to the wall.  The spokesman says that Ikea Singapore follows a “global European standard (one of two global safety standards that Singapore authorities require furniture retailers to comply to) and hence, we will not be conducting any recalls here as we are in compliance with safety standards.” In addition, Ikea says that it will not conduct a recall in Ireland or the United Kingdom because the products comply with the standards in affect in those locations.

Massive Consumer Product Safety Commission Ikea recall leaked to press by “CPSC source” prior to official agency announcement
June 30, 2016, The National Law Review (Mintz Levin)
A CPSC employee prematurely leaked the recall to a staff reporter at the Philadelphia Enquirer, which the authors of this analysis call “a troubling development.” Additionally, quotes in the newspaper story from consumer advocates and other interested parties indicate the newspaper reporter had the information for a “decent amount of time.” Prior to the publishing of the story. As news reports began to appear in other media sources following its release in the Enquirer, Ikea and the CPSC were put in “an incredibly difficult situation of having to quickly make decisions about the release of the information.” Premature release of such information can result in a heavy volume of phone calls and emails that the company is not adequately staffed to handle.

       Commissioners Viewpoints: 

Chairman Elliot Kaye: Statement on the Proposal by the Window Covering Manufacturing  Association to revise the safety standard for window coverings. The Chairman praises the Association for taking a positive step forward in addressing the hazard of children strangulation by corded window coverings.

 Commissioner Marietta Robinson: Furniture is best when it is safe and sturdy.  The Commissioner promotes the “Stop Tip-overs of Unstable, Risky Dressers on Youth Act” or “STURDY Act” (see news reports here and here). The STURDY Act directs the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (“CPSC”) to promulgate a mandatory stability standard for “free standing clothing storage units to protect children from tip-over related death or injury”

 

Laundry pod and non-pod detergent related emergency department visits occurring in children in the USA
June 23, 2016, Injury Prevention
This first of its kind study compares demographic and exposure characteristics and risk among children exposed to pod and non-pod laundry detergents presenting to emergency departments.  From 2012-2014, there were an estimated 26,062 non-pod and 9,814 pod laundry detergent related exposures among those 18 years and younger.  For pod detergent, children aged 0-5 years had the most injuries.  Poisoning (71.3%) was the most common diagnosis for pod detergent, while contact dermatitis (72.2%)  was most common for non-pod cases.

CPSC, NFL star team up on new fireworks safety video
June 30, 2016, Health News Digest
CPSC Chairman Elliot Kaye unveiled a new public service announcement featuring New York Giants defensive end Jason Pierre-Paul, who suffered a severe hand injury on July 4, 2015 from a firework-related incident at his home.  The CPSC has new data indicating there were 11 deaths and nearly 12,000 ER-treated injuries from fireworks in 2015.

How U.S. and EU differ in handling Volkswagen diesel scandal
June 29, 2016, Insurance Journal
As part of Volkswagen AG’s settlement of U.S. civil claims stemming from the emissions scandal, the company pledged as much as $10 billion for some 500,000 car owners.  The 8.5 million customers in Europe may only get an hour-long visit to the dealer to have their engines repaired with a tube that regulates air flow or a software update.  The disparities relate back to different legal and regulatory structures in each region.

Brazil moves closer to national chemical inventory
June 30, 2016, The National Law Review (Bergeson & Campbell)
The Brazilian Ministry of Environment (MME)  missed a December 31, 2015 deadline for introducing legislation to develop a national chemical inventory.  However, in a June 23, 2016 chemical industry forum, significant progress was announced towards introducing the expected legislation by end of  year.  Negotiations between the Brazilian Chemical Industry Association and the government grew contentious when requests by the government for data from domestic manufacturers were challenged by the association as favoring foreign producers that were not required to release similar data on their products.

Health Canada bans sales, import, advertisements of drop-side cribs
June 30, 2016, CBS
The ban will take place December 29, and parallels a similar action that has already taken place in the United States. However, Health Canada notes the cribs may still be found in new and second-hand stores and garage sales. The new rules also introduce new requirements and test methods for accessories and stands that are used with cribs, cradles, and bassinets.

Posted in Chemical Hazards, Children's Products, Global Developments, Innovation, Organizational Development, Product Liability, Product Safety Rules, Product Standards, Risk Assessment, Supply Chain